Tick (zoology)

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Tick is the common name for some species of arachnids, larger than mites, parasites of cattle, dogs, birds, reptiles, and other animals, including humans.

File:Ixodus ricinus 5x.jpg
Ixodus ricinus

Ticks live in woods or dense vegetation; they have a body similar to that of a mite, with a tough exoskeleton and four pairs of limbs ending in claws. Their mouthparts include a rostrum, covered with backward-curving hooks and similar to the maxilla or pedipalps of other arachnids, and a pair of mandibles that move back and forth within two longitudinal channels contained within the rostrum.

The tick attaches itself to an animal's skin, making a hole in it and sucking its blood. Various diseases, such as Lyme disease and some Rickettsia, are transmitted to humans through tick bites or contact with their feces.

Scientific classification: Ticks are divided into ixodid (or hard ticks) and argasid (or soft ticks) and belong to the order Acari, class Arachnids.

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